Steering the Cybersecurity Revolution: Exploring NIST's Updated Framework 2.0

Monday, October 23, 2023

Ever wished for a playbook to navigate the tricky terrain of cybersecurity for your small business? The solution is closer than you think.

In this era of evolving cyber threats, an effective strategy for your business's cybersecurity can’t be a mere afterthought; it's a cornerstone for business survival and growth. This is where the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) offers valuable guidance. NIST's updated Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 is the compass that can guide small businesses like yours through the complex terrain of cybersecurity.


A Brief Introduction to NIST

To begin, NIST stands for the National Institute of Standards and Technology. It's a federal agency that was created back in 1901 as a branch of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Its mandate is to improve economic security by fostering innovation and industrial competitiveness. NIST shines in its ability to elevate standards of measurement science, which, in turn, impacts technology and facilitates trade.

However, you may be wondering, "How does this implicate my business?" Let's dig deeper.


Harnessing NIST for Your Business

NIST isn't only for high-tech labs or mammoth corporations; small businesses, too, can benefit greatly. At its heart, NIST aims to create a fertile ecosystem for businesses to not only survive but thrive in today's digital world. And part of this involves the evolving field of cybersecurity.

The costs of repairing damage from a cyber breach can be crippling, particularly for a small or mid-size enterprise, often ranging from $690,000 to over a million dollars. You can see why prevention is key. This is precisely where NIST steps in.


Cybersecurity Best Practices Set By NIST

At its core, NIST has five functions that should be your watchwords for cybersecurity: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover. These tasks guide you in understanding your business environment, help you implement safeguards, clue you into potential threats, and finally ensure you can respond and recover efficiently from any cyber incident.

Let's break down NIST's Cybersecurity Framework's five core functions:


Identify: This function is all about gaining a clear picture. Just like you’d inventory your physical assets, the Identify function pushes you to catalogue your digital resources. This function helps you understand what data, systems, and resources are critical to your business, the risks they face, and the potential impact if they're compromised.

Protect: Once you've identified what you need to protect, the next step is to shield your digital assets. Protection methods might include installing firewalls, ensuring secure passwords, and regularly updating your systems. The Protect function is the digital equivalent of locking your doors, setting the alarm, and keeping valuable items in a safe.

Detect: This function is the cyber equivalent of a smoke detector or a security camera. It’s all about being aware of when a cyber threat is happening. This can involve monitoring your systems for suspicious behavior, regularly checking security reports, or setting up alerts for potential malware intrusion.

Respond: If an attack does occur, swift and effective actions are critical. The Respond function is about having a clear plan in place to manage a cyberattack when it happens, which could include isolating systems, shutting down certain operations, and contacting relevant authorities.

Recover: Finally, the Recover function focuses on restoring any services or capabilities that were impaired due to a cybersecurity incident. This function is like having a disaster recovery plan in place, helping you bounce back quickly and minimize the damage to your business operations.

By mastering these five functions, you'll have a strong foundation for your business's cybersecurity, reducing risk and ensuring quick response in an ever-evolving cyber landscape.




The Evolution of Cybersecurity Governance

On August 8, 2023, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, or NIST (the tech experts who are to cybersecurity what GPS is to your road trips), unveiled an updated roadmap, the Cybersecurity Framework 2.0.

Ever since the first version of this framework was rolled out in 2014, it's been like a lighthouse in the storm for businesses working towards strengthened cybersecurity. Now, NIST has taken a step further with this new release, bridging the gap from their initial focus on big, essential infrastructures to cover businesses of all sizes, including yours.

In layman's terms? This update is a game-changer. By recognizing and addressing cybersecurity as a fundamental risk impacting not only the big players, but also small businesses like yours, NIST essentially brought cybersecurity from the fringes to the center stage of business essentials. This move emphasizes that no company is too small or too insignificant when it comes to ensuring their digital safety.

So, whether you're a cozy café owner, a thriving local startup, or any small business working towards a better digital future, this update opens the door for you to take control of your cyber safety confidently.




What's New in These Rules?

Imagine this: the security guard at your front door now has an upgraded job description, making sure not only giant office buildings are safe, but also your small yet vibrant café is protected. Similarly, the Cybersecurity Framework's role has been enhanced, moving beyond shielding critical pieces like hospitals and power plants to embracing all organizations big or small.

The shift in the framework’s name, from the specific "Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity" to just "The Cybersecurity Framework", reflects this inclusive mindset.

The 5 fundamentals—Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover now have a new companion, the 'Govern' function. This component helps businesses shape and put into effect decisions that form their cybersecurity approach.

Just like you might have consultations with your lawyer or accountant, cybersecurity is rapidly taking center stage as a critical topic to discuss around the boardroom table.

We also see the framework offering advanced and expanded advice on its implementation. Ever wish you could tailor your own cybersecurity suit? Well, that’s where ‘profiles’ come in. They allow you to customize the framework to your specific needs. The updated draft even provides application examples with each function’s subcategories. This means businesses, particularly our friends running smaller firms, will find it easier to apply the framework correctly and effectively.


Why This Matters for You:

In essence, everyone’s invited to the cybersecurity party. What this means for you is cybersecurity that makes sense for your business. Cybersecurity isn't just for the tech-savvy. It's an essential part of running a successful business in today's world. These new guidelines from NIST are all about making sure your business stays safe in the digital age. Plus, it's not just about computers and passwords; it's also about planning, decision-making, and getting everyone in your business involved.



The Fine Print

While NIST guidelines are voluntary, it's worth noting that some businesses might be required to partake. These are generally businesses that come into direct contact with sensitive data or governmental bodies. Nevertheless, choosing to follow NIST guidelines can only bolster your capabilities to resist cyber-attacks and protect the lifeblood of your business - your data.



Wrapping Up

In a nutshell, the update to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework signifies a fresh, broadened perspective on cybersecurity—one that respects no boundaries of business size or type. It's a bold acknowledgment that cyber threats don't discriminate, and neither should our precautions.

In this digital landscape, security isn't a luxury only for the big players; it's a fundamental right of every player, big or small. From the neighborhood bakery to the high-tech startup, every business deserves the assurance of operating securely in cyberspace.

At Lockwell, we proudly stand by this belief. We understand that as small business owners, you juggle countless responsibilities. Cybersecurity doesn't need to be one more. With our innovative technology and the simplicity of our services, we can put your cybersecurity concerns on autopilot. So, you have more time and energy to focus on what you do best—running your business.

Using Lockwell means you're on board with the most recent guidance from NIST, and you've got access to the most up-to-date technology without breaking the bank. In this rapidly changing digital terrain, we believe you deserve no less.

Together, we can navigate this cybersecurity revolution. With Lockwell by your side, interpreting and implementing NIST's updated Framework 2.0, a cyber-secure future for your business isn't just a distant dream—it's a reality that's just a click away. Let's embrace this journey into a secure digital future together.